SANCTUARY OF PENINHA (SANTUÁRIO DA PENINHA)

Archaeological findings reveal traces of a small hermitage dating back to Christ's time, alongside a 12th-century Necropolis, featuring graves with cisterns carved directly into the rock. Notably, during Dom João III of Portugal's reign (1521 - 1557), an apparition of the Virgin Mary occurred, capturing widespread attention. Despite initial challenges, the Chapel of Nossa Senhora da Penha was completed in 1711, with support from Dom Pedro II and the monks' diligent efforts. Climbing the rugged 448 metres to this site became an act of penance for hermit monks, while families of sailors sought solace and prayed for their safe return, with ships visible from this strategic viewpoint. Following the dissolution of the monasteries in 1834, the building became a sanctuary for sheep when the chapel was utilised by farmers.

INTERIOR

Nested within ancient stone walls lies an exquisite display of Portuguese Baroque architecture. The walls are bedecked with stunning blue and white azulejo tiles, depicting scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary, the Pentecost, and Jesus' childhood. A Florentine mosaic frames the altar, complemented by spiral columns, while the pulpit bears inscriptions from visiting pilgrims. Although the church's interior may not always be accessible, its surrounding terraces offer perpetual access.

Down in the valley, the former Convento São Saturnino has been transformed into a charming hotel, preserving much of its original allure following extensive restoration. Embrace a true escape from the bustle of modern life here, where mobile phone signals fade into oblivion, ensuring an idyllic retreat for guests seeking tranquillity.

Dating back to 1918 and perched atop Peninha peak, the Palace of Peninha is a testament to Portugal's architectural heritage. Originally commissioned by the renowned entomologist and entrepreneur, António Augusto Carvalho Monteiro, who envisioned creating a smaller version of the iconic Pena Palace. Despite Monteiro's passing before its completion, his legacy lives on through this remarkable structure. After his demise, the palace changed hands and underwent various plans for completion, all within the Romanticism style. However, these plans never materialised, leaving the palace in a state of limbo. In 1991, the government acquired the 62-hectare estate, placing it under state management. Recently, in June 2017, initiatives were launched to revitalise the palace and explore potential uses for this historic gem, promising a future where its grandeur can once again shine bright.

TRAVELLING TO PENINHA SANCTUARY