CASCAIS

Cascais has a rich history dating back to Roman times, with recent archaeological discoveries revealing a villa from the second century AD in the Guincho dunes. The town gained prominence in the 12th century as a vital supplier to the neighbouring town of Sintra. Its economic prosperity soared in the 13th century through trade in wine, olive oil, fish, cereals, fruit, and seafood. By the 15th century, Cascais played a strategic role in Lisbon's defence, leading to the construction of its initial fortifications under Dom João II around 1488. Subsequent enhancements were made during the Napoleonic wars. In the late 19th century, Dom Luís II transformed the citadel into his summer retreat, cementing Cascais's status as a sought-after holiday destination. Despite its evolution into a cosmopolitan resort, Cascais retains its fishing heritage. Daily catches are still sold at the square near the harbour, where colourful boats sway gently at the jetties and fishermen mend their nets on the quayside.

PRAÇA 5 DE OUTUBRO

Facing Fishermen's Beach (Praia dos Pescadores), this picturesque square hosts the well-preserved 18th-century town hall (Camera Municipal), which miraculously survived the destructive earthquake of 1755. Adorned with Azulejos tiles and fluttering national and provincial flags, the main portal welcomes visitors. A statue of King Dom Pedro IV graces the square, while its pavement showcases exquisite Portuguese mosaic paving (Calçada Portuguesa), creating the illusion of undulating waves—a striking sight, especially after a visit to O'Neil's Irish Pub.

LARGO LUIS DE CAMÕES

The Largo Luís de Camões Square bustles with activity during lunchtime and evenings, offering an array of restaurants and bars. While never excessively noisy, the square exudes a lively ambience at night, with patrons enjoying the outdoor canopies. At its heart stands a statue of Luís de Camões, Portugal's eminent poet often likened to Shakespeare. Many establishments in the square provide convenient access to Alameda dos Combatentes da Grande Guerra Street on the opposite side.

RUA DIREITA

Connecting from Combatentes da Grande Guerra street, Rua Frederico Arouca, formerly known as 'Rua Direita,' serves as Cascais's bustling commercial artery. This pedestrian-friendly thoroughfare teems with boutiques, amiable street vendors, diverse shops, and inviting restaurants. For visitors arriving by train, Rua Frederico Arouca often serves as the gateway to the town centre.

Discover Cascais's charming beaches conveniently situated near the town centre. Facing Praça 5 de Outubro is Praia do Pescador, also known as Praia do Ribeira, flanked by historical buildings. While popular among local fishermen, swimming here can be challenging. Nonetheless, it's perfect for sunbathing and leisurely people-watching.

Further along the seafront lies Praia da Rainha, named for its past popularity with Portuguese royalty. Accessible via steps, it retains a sense of exclusivity, with mansions overlooking the beach from the cliffs above.

Continuing eastward, you'll find the twin beaches of Praia da Conceição and Praia da Duquesa, connected at low tide. Both offer excellent amenities such as bars, shops, and restaurants along a scenic walkway. Indulge in freshly caught fish at the beachside restaurants, perfect for lunch or a romantic sunset dinner.

These beaches boast excellent water conditions, attracting enthusiasts of sailing, fishing, and windsurfing. Praia da Duquesa, named after the nearby Palace of Palmela's Dukes, is particularly renowned for its crystal-clear waters, making it a preferred spot for divers.

Perched majestically atop the Santa Marta Cape in Cascais, the Santa Marta Lighthouse stands as a timeless sentinel overlooking the vast expanse of the Atlantic Ocean. With a history dating back to 1868, this iconic beacon has guided sailors safely along the rugged Portuguese coastline for over a century.

The Santa Marta Lighthouse, also known as Farol de Santa Marta, is renowned for its picturesque setting and striking architectural design. Its elegant tower, adorned with distinctive blue and white stripes, rises gracefully against the backdrop of the azure sea, creating a captivating sight for visitors.

Venturing inside, visitors are treated to a journey through maritime history, as guided tours offer insights into the lighthouse's role in safeguarding seafarers and the evolution of navigation technology over the years. From the lantern room, panoramic views of the coastline unfold, providing a breathtaking perspective of Cascais's rugged beauty.

Beyond its practical function, the Santa Marta Lighthouse serves as a cultural landmark, hosting exhibitions, events, and educational programmes that celebrate its rich heritage. Whether admiring its architectural grandeur or immersing oneself in its maritime legacy, a visit to the Santa Marta Lighthouse promises an unforgettable experience in Cascais. Entrance is free and the lighthouse is ideally situated as a stop-off point on the way to the Boca de Inferno.


High Season: Tuesday - Sunday: 10h00 – 19h00 | Low Season Tuesday-Sunday: 10h00 – 18h00
Monday: CLOSED

Rua do Farol de Santa Marta - 2750-341 Cascais, Portugal.
38° 41' 24" N | 09° 25' 18" W
+351 214 815 382 | dmus@cm-cascais.pt

Marechal Carmona Park also referred to as Gandarinha Park, stands out as one of the area's most expansive and picturesque green spaces, conveniently located near Cascais' historic heart. Established in 1940, the park amalgamates the former gardens of Palace Condes de Castro Guimarães and the estate of Viscount da Gandarinha. Boasting towering exotic trees, verdant lawns, serene ponds teeming with terrapins, playgrounds, flower beds, and art installations, Marechal Carmona Park offers a plethora of attractions.

Families with young children can delight in the park's mini-zoo, while shaded areas and designated picnic spots provide welcome relief from the sun's midday rays. Whether strolling through the lush greenery, admiring the diverse flora, or enjoying recreational activities, visitors to Marechal Carmona Park are treated to a harmonious blend of natural beauty and artistic expression. Explore this urban oasis and immerse yourself in its tranquil ambience and scenic brilliance, just moments away from Cascais' historic treasures.

High Season: Daily: 08h30 – 19h45 | Low Season Daily: 08h30 – 17h45
Praceta Domingos D'Avillez, 2750-475, Cascais, Portugal.
38° 41' 34.9" N | 09° 25' 22.1" W

Dating back to the early 19th century, this structure was spearheaded by the aristocrat Jorge O'Neil, boasting a blend of architectural styles characterised by castle turrets and an Arabic cloister. In 1910, the property changed hands to the Condes de Castro Guimarães, who adorned it with a diverse collection of artworks, including a remarkable neo-gothic organ. Despite the Count's brief tenure—he passed away in 1927—he foresaw the building's legacy and generously bequeathed it to the Municipality of Cascais. Subsequently, in 1931, the estate and its library were ceremoniously opened to the public, allowing visitors to marvel at its architectural marvels and artistic treasures. | Tuesday - Friday: 10h00 – 18h00, Weekends: 10h00 - 13h00/14h00 - 18h00, Monday: CLOSED

Adult: €5.00, Concessionary: €3.50
Avenida Rei Humberto II de Itália, Parque Marechal Camona 2750-319 Cascais, Portugal.
38° 41' 31.3"N | 09° 25' 18.2"W | +351 214 815 308 | mccg@cm-cascais.pt | Website

The Cidela, dating back to the 16th century, forms part of a strategic network of fortresses lining the Tagus estuary, safeguarding the Bay of Cascais and Lisbon. Comprising a central park and four edifices—Santa Catarina (or Royal Palace), São Pedro, Santo António, and the São Luís Hospital—the site's history intertwines with Portuguese royalty. King Dom Luís transformed it into his private summer retreat in the 19th century. Since 1910, the Palace of the Citadel of Cascais has served as the President's seasonal abode, steeped in regal legacy.

In a bid to preserve its historical charm, the Palace underwent extensive renovations, including the restoration of the Chapel and outdoor areas. Subsequently, in November 2011, the Palace opened its doors to the public, offering a captivating glimpse into its illustrious past and architectural splendor. Explore the corridors where kings once walked and immerse yourself in the opulence of bygone eras as you discover the rich heritage of the Citadel of Cascais. | Wednesday - Friday: 11h00 – 17h00, Saturday: 10h00 – 18h00, Sunday: 14h00 – 18h00

Adult: €5.00, Concessionary: €3.50
Palácio da Cidadela de Cascais, Passeio D. Maria Pia 2750-429 Cascais, Portugal.
38° 41' 37.5"N | 09° 25' 10.4"W | museu@presidencia.pt

A leisurely thirty-minute stroll or a short bike ride westward along the scenic coast from the heart of Cascais unveils the intriguing Boca do Inferno (Hell's Mouth). This awe-inspiring geological wonder, sculpted by the relentless forces of the Atlantic, features towering cliffs standing 15-20 metres (50-65 ft) tall. Here, colossal waves relentlessly crash into caverns, generating majestic sprays of seawater and an eerie resonance that may have inspired the site's ominous name.

Notably, Boca do Inferno holds a curious footnote in history, as it served as the stage for a peculiar event involving the renowned English occultist Aleister Crowley and local poet Fernando Pessoa. In 1930, Crowley purportedly orchestrated his own demise here, with a plaque commemorating the event with a poignant inscription.

Visitors can navigate pathways descending the cliffside, offering captivating views from both vantage points. En route, a charming market offers a selection of trinkets and indigenous crafts, while nearby establishments like the Café do Inferno beckon with refreshments and delectable meals, providing the perfect respite amidst the rugged beauty of Boca do Inferno. | 38º 41' 29.8" N | 09º 25' 49." W